The Cassia fistula, or Golden Shower, also known as Bandor Lathi in some regions, is a medium to large deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, celebrated for its large, bright yellow flowers that hang in long, pendulous clusters during the summer. Recognized for its aesthetic beauty, medicinal properties, and cultural significance, it is the state flower of Kerala, India, and a symbol of prosperity in various cultures, where its flowers are used for offerings, festivals, and in traditional medicine. The tree has long, hanging fruits that resemble pipes, and its leaves are used to supplement livestock feed.

Key Characteristics

Appearance: A deciduous tree that grows up to 10-20 meters (33-66 feet) tall, characterized by large, pinnate leaves and long, pendulous racemes of brilliant yellow flowers.

Flowers: Large, with five equal-sized petals, and appear in clusters that are 15-40 cm (6-16 inches) long, typically in the summer months.

Fruit: Long, cylindrical pods, up to 30-60 cm (12-24 inches) long, containing black seeds surrounded by a pulp used in traditional medicine.